Comparing the 50mm 1.8 vs 85mm 1.8 lens for Capturing Breathtaking Portrait Photography

Choosing the right lens can radically transform your portrait photography. Whether you're a beginner or a seasoned pro, understanding the strengths and weaknesses of different lenses is crucial to capturing stunning images. The 50mm f/1.8 and the 85mm f/1.8 are two top choices among photographers. Both lenses deliver excellent image quality and a wide aperture, perfect for low-light conditions and creating beautiful depth of field. In this post, we'll explore their unique qualities to help you decide which lens fits your portrait photography style better.

Understanding the Basics

Let’s break down what each lens has to offer. The 50mm f/1.8, often referred to as the "nifty fifty," is revered for its versatility and affordability. With prices usually under $200, it's an ideal option for various photography styles, from casual portraits to landscapes and street photography.

On the flip side, the 85mm f/1.8 is widely regarded as a classic among portrait photographers. This lens gives you a longer focal length, making it easier to isolate your subject while providing a more flattering perspective. Priced around $400, it’s a staple for those focused solely on capturing portraits.

Both are prime lenses, meaning they have a fixed focal length. They typically offer sharper images than zoom lenses within the same price range, ensuring your photos stand out.

Focal Length Comparison

The key distinction between these lenses is their focal length. The 50mm lens offers versatility, allowing you to capture broader scenes. For instance, when photographing a group of friends or capturing portraits in an urban setting, the 50mm can include meaningful background elements that enhance storytelling. Studies have shown that images with little context can feel stagnant, whereas including interesting backgrounds can boost viewer engagement by up to 60%.

In contrast, the 85mm lens excels in tighter compositions. This lens creates a more intimate connection with your subject—a vital aspect of emotional portraiture. For example, using the 85mm for close-up shots of a child or a couple can capture their expressions in detail, significantly enhancing the emotional impact of the image.

Depth of Field and Bokeh

Both lenses feature a wide aperture of f/1.8, which allows for a shallow depth of field that beautifully blurs the background—popularly known as bokeh. A well-executed bokeh effect can elevate a photo's aesthetic, drawing attention to the subject.

When comparing the two, the 85mm lens typically produces a creamier bokeh. The longer focal length and unique optical design contribute to a softness that can be particularly beneficial in portrait photography. For instance, when shooting at f/1.8, the 85mm lens can effectively blur distracting elements, boosting the focus and emotional intensity in portraits.

Working Distance

When it comes to working distance, the 50mm lens is great for closeness. Photographers can work closely with subjects, allowing for natural interactions, which results in genuine expressions. This is particularly useful for candid shots where spontaneity is key.

On the other hand, the 85mm lens requires a bit more distance—often around 6 to 8 feet for ideal compositions. This distance can yield a more pleasing perspective, especially for headshots, but can be challenging in confined spaces. For example, trying to shoot indoors in a small room may limit your ability to use the 85mm effectively.

Subject Isolation and Flattering Perspective

When it comes to isolating subjects, the 85mm lens excels. Its compression effect minimizes distortion and allows for flattering angles, making it perfect for headshots and formal portraits. Data shows that many photography professionals prefer the 85mm for portraits due to its ability to enhance facial features without exaggeration.

The 50mm lens, while capable, may not provide the same flattering results for close-ups. If you get too close, you might encounter distortion that makes heads appear larger than the body, which can be unflattering.

Price and Accessibility

For many photographers, price is a significant consideration. The 50mm f/1.8 lens is generally more affordable, typically available for under $200. This makes it an excellent choice for budding photographers or those hesitant to spend heavily initially.

Conversely, the 85mm f/1.8 usually retails for around $400. While it is at a higher price point, many photographers find the investment pays off due to the lens's superior performance in creating striking portraits.

Versatility

The 50mm lens is well-known for its versatility across different photography genres. It performs admirably in street photography, landscapes, and portraits. Thus, it's a solid choice if you're looking for a lens that adapts to various shooting scenarios.

The 85mm lens, while perfect for portraits, is less versatile. If you're focused on capturing stunning headshots and intimate portraits, this lens shines. However, it may limit your capabilities in broader scenes, making it less suitable for general photography.

Making Your Choice

When deciding between the 50mm f/1.8 and the 85mm f/1.8 for portrait photography, it ultimately comes down to your unique style and photographic needs. If you want a versatile lens that can handle various scenarios and capture wider scenes, the 50mm f/1.8 is an excellent fit.

However, if your primary aim is to create stunning, intimate portraits with smooth backgrounds and flattering perspectives, the investment in the 85mm f/1.8 can be highly rewarding.

Both lenses have their unique strengths, and either choice will enable you to take breathtaking portraits. Understanding their differences empowers you to make an informed decision, helping elevate your photography to new heights.